abstract：:The effects of electrical and chemical stimulation of the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) on the tail flick latency (TFL) and paw pressure withdrawal threshold (PWT) were investigated in the lightly pentobarbital-anesthetized and acutely prepared rat. Electrical stimulation of the ARH for 20 sec at 8 Hz prod...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Wang Q,Mao L,Han J

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) Quantitative measurements of somatosensory thresholds and skin temperature were made before (24 cases), 3-5 days after (12 cases), and 6 months after (11 cases) successful radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the proximal root and gasserian ganglion in 24 cases of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (TGN), 18 of whom h...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Hampf G,Bowsher D,Wells C,Miles J

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with established lower limb postamputation stump pain were given lumbar intrathecal fentanyl 25 micrograms and lidocaine 70 mg 2 weeks apart in an attempt to better understand the role of peripheral and central mechanisms in this condition. Baseline pain was recorded and then analgetic and side effects ...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Jacobson L,Chabal C,Brody MC,Mariano AJ,Chaney EF

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome has been reported after the use of nasal, aerosol, oral, and intramuscular steroid preparations. Presented is a case of Cushing's syndrome due to an epidural injection of methylprednisolone. A 24-year-old man had left arm pain after an occupational injury. Electromyography revealed C7 rad...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Tuel SM,Meythaler JM,Cross LL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For many individuals undergoing routine surgical procedures, their satisfaction with the operation may depend upon their postoperative experience. We used the McGill Pain Questionnaire and the McGill Nausea Questionnaire to study the intensity of 5 common postoperative problems--sore throat, muscle pain, headache, bac...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Cohen MM,Tate RB

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested that spouses of chronic pain patients are at risk for emotional and marital maladjustment. This study explored the role of patient and spouse gender in mediating the effects of chronic pain on the spouse's adjustment. Eight-three chronic low back pain patients and their spouses completed ...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Romano JM,Turner JA,Clancy SL

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medullary on- and off-cell responses to tail heating were studied in lightly anesthetized rats. In 10 animals the electromyographic (EMG) activation of tail muscles was recorded simultaneously with on- or off-cells. The on-cell burst or the off-cell pause always preceded segmental EMG activation by about 0.5 sec. In t...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Hernández N,López Y,Vanegas H

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients with cancer pain receiving intermittent narcotics were admitted to a prospective study designed to assess the cognitive effects of narcotics. Twenty patients had undergone no change in narcotic dose or type greater than or equal to 7 days (stable dose, SD, group), and 20 patients had undergone an increa...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Bruera E,Macmillan K,Hanson J,MacDonald NR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analgesic efficacy of the novel anxiolytic buspirone in tests of acute thermal, mechanical and formalin-induced chemical-inflammatory pain were examined. Buspirone produced dose- and time-dependent analgesia in all nociceptive tests, with greatest effects against chemical and mechanical pain. Buspirone was less po...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Giordano J,Rogers L

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study characterized the pain reported in a selected group of obstetrical patients in labor and compared the pain experienced at 2 stages of dilation, dilation of 2-5 cm and of 6-10 cm. Pain was defined as the perception of an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience with multidimensional factors that evoke beh...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Brown ST,Campbell D,Kurtz A

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketanserin, a selective S2 serotonergic antagonist, was assessed against placebo in a double-blind cross-over study of 16 patients with chronic peripheral burning pain. Nine of these had signs of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). All patients underwent 4 intravenous regional treatments, 2 with ketanserin (10 mg for ...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Hanna MH,Peat SJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-two knees in 46 patients were evaluated with regard to pain: in 51 of these knees, implantation of a hinged endoprosthesis had been performed. The reliability and validity of 2 pain evaluation methods were assessed: the knee-pain questionnaire method (standard version including 10 questions and modified version...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Boeckstyns MEH,Backer M

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain patients' retrospective reports of pain are important to physicians and other health professionals in helping to decide on future treatment plans. Unfortunately patients' memory of pain can be inaccurate and subject to overestimation. This study examined variables which influenced accuracy of remembering pain in ...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Jamison RN,Sbrocco T,Parris WCV

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The somatosensory abnormalities in 20 men and 7 women (mean age 67 years, range 53-81) with central post-stroke pain (CPSP) have been analysed in detail with traditional neurological tests and quantitative methods. The cerebrovascular lesions were located in the lower brain-stem in 8 patients, involved the thalamus in...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Boivie J,Leijon G,Johansson I

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experiments determined the ventilatory effects of epidurally injected morphine and sufentanil in rats in the absence and in the presence of chlordiazepoxide, a drug that may alleviate the effects of stress. Soon after administration of morphine as well as of sufentanil, ventilation was more profoundly depressed wh...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Van den Hoogen RHWM,Bervoets KJW,Colpaert FC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between a mother's rating of her own and her child's anxiety and their observed behavior during an immunization. Eighty-three preschool children and their mothers were observed in a health screening clinic while the child received an immunization. Each mother w...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Broome ME,Endsley R

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a placebo-controlled study of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) applied to the contralateral lower leg and outer ears of an amputee with non-painful phantom sensations. The subject received TENS or placebo stimulation on separate sessions in which baseline periods of no stimulati...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Katz J,France C,Melzack R

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of investigators have suggested that the generic classification temporomandibular disorders (TMD) may consist of several subsets of patients. Two primary factors are to be significant in discriminating subgroups, namely, presence or absence of TM joint abnormalities and psychological characteristics such as t...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Rudy TE,Turk DC,Zaki HS,Curtin HD

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the extent of sympathetic blockade after stellate ganglion block was assessed using liquid crystal thermography. Two volumes (10 and 20 ml) of bupivacaine 0.5% plain were used. Irrespective of the volume used cranial sympathetic block always occurred and thoracic sympathetic block never occurred. While uppe...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Hardy PAJ,Wells JCD

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current investigation studied the effectiveness of a secondary prevention program for nurses with back pain who were deemed at risk for developing a chronic problem. A 2 X 3 repeated measures design was employed with 2 groups and 3 assessment periods. The treatment group received an intervention designed to reduce...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Linton SJ,Bradley LA,Jensen I,Spangfort E,Sundell L

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain and thermal sensitivity thresholds in healthy volunteers were examined for diurnal variations. The subjects were 11 men aged between 22 and 27 years (means = 23.5, S.D. = 1.5). Data were collected for 2 days, with 7 measurements per day. To ensure the pain specificity of the results the subliminal modality, i.e.,...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Strian F,Lautenbacher S,Galfe G,Hölzl R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind, 3-phase, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial of the pain-relieving effect of amitriptyline and carbamazepine was carried out in 15 patients with central post-stroke pain (CPSP) but without signs of depression. Treatment was given, in randomized order, for periods of 4 weeks, separated by 1 week wash-o...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Leijon G,Boivie J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opiate antagonist naloxone has been reported to cause pain relief. Therefore, the effect was determined of naloxone, injected intravenously, on the activity in single neurones of the dorsomedial part of the ventral nucleus (VDM) in the thalamus of rats under urethane anaesthesia elicited by electrical stimulation ...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Jurna I

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-hypnosis was taught to 5 highly hypnotisable patients referred to Auckland Hospital Pain Clinic. Evaluation included the Illness Self-Concept Repertory Grid (ISCRG) and follow-up was at 1 and 6 months post treatment. Consensus grids indicated the subjects initially identified with physical illness but this associ...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Large RG,James FR

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research was designed to identify and validate facial expressions of pain occurring in a clinical chronic pain condition. Facial expressions of 28 patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder pain were videotaped during a painful clinical examination procedure and coded using an anatomically based system. Cha...

journal_title：Pain

authors： LeResche L,Dworkin SF

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analgesic efficacy of single doses of oral morphine sulphate solution (10 mg) and ibuprofen 600 mg was compared in 12 volunteers using a double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled design on the cold pressor experimental pain model. Measurement of pain intensity was made before medication and then at 30, 60, 90...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Jones SF,McQuay HJ,Moore RA,Hand CW

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians are frequently called upon to evaluate patients with chronic pain to (1) establish the etiology, (2) determine the extent of impairment and disability, and (3) prescribe treatment. In many cases, there is little agreement as to what evaluation procedures should be used or how to weight and integrate these f...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Rudy TE,Turk DC,Brena SF

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antinociception effect of clomipramine and the combination of clomipramine and morphine was evaluated using the constant temperature hot plate test, the increasing temperature hot plate test and the formalin test in mice. Both a single dose of clomipramine (10 mg/kg) given intraperitoneally (i.p.) and chronic clom...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Rosland JH,Hunskaar S,Hole K

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments quantitatively analyzed effects of electrical midbrain stimulation on a nociceptive hind limb flexion reflex in rats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. We recorded the force of isometric hind limb flexion withdrawal, and related flexor electromyographic (EMG) activity, elicited by noxious heat (...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Carstens E,Campbell IG

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the presence of pathology in cancer pain, the pain experience in adult cancer patients cannot be totally explained by the extent of such pathology. Unlike chronic benign pain very little research on the role of biobehavioral factors has been conducted to help explain this paradox. The literature on the role of...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Dalton JA,Feuerstein M

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Test-retest reliability of a pain drawing instrument was investigated. Pain drawings of chronic pain patients (n = 51) were scored for percentage of total body surface in pain and location of pain. A test-retest reliability coefficient of r = 0.85 was calculated for a time interval that averaged 71 days. In addition, ...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Margolis RB,Chibnall JT,Tait RC

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study has been to assess the responsiveness of various types of chronic pain to opioids given i.v. and tested against placebo in a double-blind, randomized fashion. Pain classified as primary nociceptive was effectively alleviated (P greater than 0.001) while neuropathic deafferentation pain was...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Arnér S,Meyerson BA

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrathecal (i.t.) injection of substance P (SP) results in a behavioral syndrome characterized by caudally directed biting and scratching. The present results indicate that repeated injections of 10 ng of SP, administered at 60 sec intervals, result in the rapid development of tachyphylaxis to this SP-induced behavio...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Larson AA

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary neuronal cell bodies, whose peripheral axons comprised the cutaneous branch of the mylohyoid nerve or innervated the mandibular molar tooth pulp or the cornea, were labeled with HRP and their cross-sectional area was analyzed. Most of their cell bodies were smaller than 1000 microns2 in cross-sectional area an...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Sugimoto T,Takemura M,Wakisaka S

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A young female outpatient experienced painful tonic contractions in the right triceps surae muscles as a result of a partial damage of the right peroneal nerve. Electrophysiological recordings of the soleus muscle showed a tonic EMG activity and an hyperexcitability of the monosynaptic H reflex (Hmax/Mmax ratio: 90%)....

journal_title：Pain

authors： Wilier JC

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Training in relaxation is a prominent component in multi-disciplinary approaches to the management of chronic pain, although its specific potency in modulating pain has not yet been established. Using a within-session design, the specific effects of relaxation induction were evaluated in a group of benign chronic pain...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Philips HC

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial stages in the development of an Arabic pain inventory are described. 279 Kuwaiti adults were asked to nominate as many words as they could think of to describe pain. A dictionary translation of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) was prepared, and subjects judged which of these represent acceptable pain de...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Harrison A

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients with myofascial trigger point pain were entered into a double-blind cross-over study of the reversibility of myofascial trigger point injection (TPI) effects with naloxone versus placebo in order to test the hypothesis that the benefits of TPI are mediated, at least in part, through activation of an endog...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Fine PG,Milano R,Hare BD

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients with pain and symptomatology incongruent with physical pathology have been found to have a poorer outcome to medical treatment and rehabilitation, and to use health care resources excessively. To examine possible psychological and behavioral bases for this pattern, this investigat...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Reesor KA,Craig KD

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In several pain models, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have been shown to reduce nociception. In the present study, we evaluated the antinociceptive effect of metapramine (META) in 4 nociception tests: (1) the hot plate test; (2) the phenylbenzoquinone-induced writhing; (3) the tail flick test; and (4) the test of e...

journal_title：Pain

authors： Michael-Titus A,Costentin J

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00